Touch the past in our blog

Touch the past in our blog
History and culture over all the world and in all ages.

Sunday, December 4, 2022

An idea about Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the great: from Wikimedia Commons, created by Nima Boroumand


  The ability to understand the present and foresee the future is one advantage of history, particularly ancient history.One of the most important fields of study that can help people in the future is history.It is a science that studies and studies ancient historical events to make them something that serves generations, educates them, and develops their minds so that they can study and record events, making them an experience in history. The political and social circumstances that happen and will happen.Especially since the study of history intersects with many other fields of study, including archaeology, sociology, and anthropology, in order to produce a wide range of content that broadens the knowledge of readers and students and inspires them to travel back in time to learn about significant historical events and facts. Over seven thousand years ago, ancient Eastern civilizations began.Egypt, Iraq, Iran, India, and China are just a few of the great civilizations that man has established on the banks of rivers. They were early hindrances to the development of human thought and his capacity for environmental control. difficulties, as well as overcoming every one of the challenges that kept him from achieving his highest and best level.The beginning of organized social thought was witnessed by the ancient eastern civilizations, who developed numerous perceptions of the political, economic, administrative, and social system and presented numerous ideas about man's relationship with supernatural forces like gods, sacred objects, and other beliefs. of the knowledge that assisted man in achieving great accomplishments, whose effects remain evidence of their greatness to this day.The people who built those civilizations were skilled at putting their knowledge to use in the real world.The solid foundation upon which humanity built its intellectual edifice—both theoretical and practical—that has reached its peak at present is represented by the ancient Eastern civilizations.Empires in ancient times, particularly in prehistoric times, always have romantic, mythical, and exciting levels. None of its kings had a personality comparable to Cyrus the Great, the first Achaemenid Emperor who established a vast empire and laid excellent foundations for its rule.The Achaemenid empire spanned the Balkans and Central Asia from 550 to 530 B.C. under Cyrus. At the same time, the Achaemenid Empire was the most diverse and pluralistic in the world, uniting various nations, tribes, languages, cultures, and religions. Cyrus's defeat of the Babylonian king Nabonidus and subsequent conquest of Babylon were among the most significant occurrences during his reign.There were two reasons this conquest was significant. First, it gave Cyrus control of important regional trade routes.Second, it pushed Cyrus to issue a charter, the Cyrus Cylinder, outlining his views on the rights of the people and nations under his rule.This activity has brought Cyrus acclaim over the entire course of time.The assurances that the various groups of people who lived in the Achaemenid Empire would have freedom of religion and worship made this cylinder significant. It permits those who were taken as prisoners of war and sent to Babylon to return to their homeland.The Jews were one of the groups that were allowed to return.They even received financial and political support from the emperor to return to their homeland and rebuild the Jerusalem Temple.The Cyrus Cylinder is a significant piece of legal history that promotes religious tolerance and freedom. Cyrus the Great stood out from other kings of his time by practicing tolerance for other people's beliefs, practices, and customs.This ensured the integrity of his global empire and earned him the respect and honor of all those under his authority. Cyrus joined the expanding Achaemenid Empire when he conquered Babylon, which had been the center of a large kingdom just a few years earlier.He, on the other hand, aimed to preserve Persian customs rather than imposing them on the people of the country. The Cyrus Cylinder itself reveals this.For one thing, the inscription was written in Babylonian, the local language. By embedding this Cylinder in the foundations of Babylon, Cyrus was following a practice that was common in the area. It was done to gain divine favor and record a ruler's accomplishments for future generations.Cyrus set out to establish his newly acquired authority by adhering to a well-established custom.The multiethnic Achaemenid Empire, founded on Cyrus's policies and accomplishments, brought new writing styles, religion, and luxury goods to the Near East. Cyrus distinguished himself equally as a soldier and a statesman.He was successful in converting his newly conquered subjects into enthusiastic supporters by favoring local religions and implementing a policy of generosity rather than repression.Due to some extent to the political foundation he made, the Achaemenid realm went through lengthy after his downfall.The Cyrus Cylinder is based on a Mesopotamian custom that dates back to before Cyrus conquered Babylon. According to this custom, kings began their reign by announcing reforms ( the reforms of Urukagina, the codes of Hammurabi, and Lagash's ruler). In 1879, the Cylinder was discovered during an archaeological dig in Babylon, Iraq. Since then, it has been housed in the British Museum. It is frequently regarded as the first document on human rights.It has been made available in all six of the official languages. Throughout his lifetime, many leaders were influenced by Cyrus's policies of tolerance, justice, and religious freedom. Cyrus's story inspired prominent leaders like Alexander the Great, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson.After gaining power, Cambyses II, Cyrus the Great's son, respected the gods of the area and followed in his father's footsteps.This ancient document, which is now known as the Cyrus Cylinder, has been acknowledged as the first human rights charter in the world.Its provisions are comparable to the first four Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and have been translated into all six of the UN's official languages. From Babylon, the possibility of common freedoms spread rapidly to India, Greece, and ultimately Rome.Roman law was founded on rational ideas derived from the nature of things, and the observation that people tended to follow certain unwritten laws throughout life led to the development of the concept of "natural law" there. The Magna Carta (1215), the Petition of Right (1628), the United States Constitution (1787), the French Declaration of Man's Rights and the Citizen (1789), and the United States Bill of Rights (1791) are all examples of individual rights-asserting written documents. Cyrus the Great has always been and always will be an inspiration to readers and people who are interested in influential historical figures. This is especially true due to the prosperity of his reign at all levels and his personality's wisdom and justice.

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